The postpartum depression screening scale is a promising tool for screening mothers with infants in the nicu. In this group of women, 24% of the mothers reported a history of depression prior to delivery and 22% reported previous depression treatment. Eight translators representing the predominant hispanic groups in the united states translated the pdss into a spanish version. The studys design was a descriptive correlational aiming to conduct a ppd screening initiative and recommended ppd screening practices on a community basis. Eight translators representing the predominant hispanic groups in the united states translated the pdss into. The epds is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective screening tool. We sought to develop a brief, convenient screening tool to identify depression in pregnant women in the community. According to beck 1993, women were hit suddenly and unexpectedly by the postpartum depression and they were blindsided by it. Specifically, the aims were to analyse its psychometric properties, to determine pdss cutoff points and associated conditional probabilities to screen for depression. Method a total sample of 150 mothers within 12 weeks postpartum participated in the study.
Further validation of the postpartum depression screening. It is not available for free online and must be purchased. The postpartum depression screening scale pdss is a 35item selfreport questionnaire that assesses seven dimensions sleepingeating. The epds is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective. Apr 04, 2020 postpartum depression is a clinical depressive episode that occurs in % to 20% of women after birth or miscarriage. Each item is representative of a particular symptom of depression and corresponds to the diagnostic criteria listed in the dsmiv american psychiatric association, 1994. Oct 08, 2018 how effective is postpartum depression screening more than one in 10 new mothers is thought to experience significant postpartum depression. If you have a score of or above, please call for an appointment. Postpartum depression screening postpartum depression resources. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate antenatal depression screening employing two scales.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. As you are having a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. Although postpartum depression is not uncommon among new mothers, it often goes undetected. To describe in greater depth the profiles of the dimensions of the postpartum depression screening scale pdss, with a focus on those women identified with postpartum depression ppd, and to provide a discussion of the implications for early detection in the community. Epds and the postpartum depression screening scale pdss presented substantial sensitivity. The advantages to this screening are that it does into greater symptom detail and reduces somatic confounds. Specifically, the aims were to analyse its psychometric properties, to determine pdss cutoff points and associated conditional. To better distinguish it from the version to use in the postpartum pdss 21, from now on, we will denominate it perinatal depression screening scale 24.
May 03, 2019 postpartum depression screening looks for a number of specific elements regarding the development of ppd. The postpartum depression screening scale pdss was created specifically for postpartum. Content validity was supported through the literature and the judgments rendered by a panel of five content experts and a focus group. Each mother completed in random order three questionnaires. The percentages are even higher for women who are also dealing with. Postpartum depression scale, postpartum depression screening. Oct 01, 2015 the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists acog has released recommendations on screening women for perinatal depression, with the purpose of increasing awareness of depression and. Postpartum depression screening scale pdss32,33 35 itemsc. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale well validated 10 self reportable items with score 0 to 30 special attention to item 10 11 points suggests depression available in spanish and english takes 5 minutes to fill and perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds for use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum name. Although numerous studies have used wellaccepted generalized depression questionnaires such as the beck depression inventory and the center for epidemiological studies depression scale, 15 these instruments were not specifically designed to screen for postpartum depression. Objective the purpose of this study was to further assess the construct validity of the newly designed postpartum depression screening scale pdss along with its sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values.
Postpartum depression as profiled through the depression. And if untreated, it can adversely affect a mothers functioning as well as her infants development. There are currently no validated clinicianrated scales that assess for depression specifically during pregnancy. Edinburg postnatal depression scale,12, the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale,14 and the ppd screening scale. Antenatal depressive symptoms, a history of major depressive disorder, or.
Postpartum depression screening scale pdss healthy start. Postpartum depression screening scale pdss 32,33 35 itemsc. Jun 26, 2008 depression in pregnancy can be underdiagnosed as a consequence of the symptoms being misattributed to normal pregnancy. Postpartum depression screening scale pdss this 35 item selfreport designed specifically for postpartum use. Postpartum depression screening scale pdss healthy. Postpartum depression screening scale by san gurung on prezi.
Mothers feared others perceptions that they were bad mothers and. Postpartum depression is a clinical depressive episode that occurs in % to 20% of women after birth or miscarriage. The only scale among those listed that is composed of dimensions or categories. Postpartum depression screening scale in a collaborative. A free and open source software to merge, split, rotate and extract pages from pdf files. Here are some of the items that postpartum depression screening aims to identify.
The purpose of the study was to analyse for the first time the validity of a slightly modified version of the portuguese postpartum depression screening scale pdss, to be used as a screening. How effective is postpartum depression screening more than one in 10 new mothers is thought to experience significant postpartum depression. Depression in pregnancy can be underdiagnosed as a consequence of the symptoms being misattributed to normal pregnancy. Mothers who score above are likely to be suffering from a depressive illness of varying severity. First and foremost, postpartum depression screening is used to help identify a set of initial depression symptoms in new mothers. The demographic characteristics of the participants are presented in table 1. Postpartum depression screening scale pdss is a selfreport scale with 35 items and 7 factors each factor has 5 items, scored with a 5point likert scale 15. Combined use of the postpartum depression screening scale. Each item defines the mothers feelings after the birth of her baby. All of these tools have different variations of questions, and each have positive and negative aspects.
The purpose of the study was to analyse for the first time the validity of a slightly modified version of the portuguese postpartum depression screening scale pdss, to be used as a screening instrument for antenatal depression. The women were screened at 14 day postpartum using the postpartum depression screening scale pdss. Positive screens without endorsements of selfharm require clinical. Additional research is necessary to better understand the construct and predictive. Screening for postpartum depression in military women with. The ppd screening tool was the pdss developed by beck and gable. The bdiii is a revised 21item test with 4 response options per item. Yawn bp, pace w, wollan pc, bertram s, kurland m, graham d, dietrich a. Postnatal depression scale indicating that they were likely to be suffering. Confirmatory factor analysis of the perinatal depression. During the study period of 18 months, 385 out of 793 eligible mothers completed the screen.
The condition has a substantial impact on the whole. Postpartum depression screening in the neonatal intensive care unit. Postpartum depression screening scale pdss the pdss is a 35item selfreport instrument that can be administered in 510 minutes. With the postpartum depression screening scale pdss, clinicians can identify mothers suffering from postpartum depression early and easily. Article pdf available in archives of women s mental health 143. The percentages are even higher for women who are also dealing with poverty, and can be twice as high for teen. Perinatal anxiety screening scale pass antenatal postnatal date. Postpartum depression screening in the neonatal intensive. This further validation study emphasizes that pdss 24 in an adequate measure of antenatal depressive symptoms. The purpose of this study was to develop and psychometrically evaluate the spanish version of the postpartum depression screening scale pdss methods. Designed to assess the presence, severity, and type of postpartum depression symptoms.
Clinical for the childbearingrearing family university of new hampshire april 21, 2011 outline i. The postpartum depression screening scale pdss is a 35item selfreport questionnaire that assesses seven dimensions sleepingeating disturbances, anxietyinsecurity, emotional liability, cognitive impairment, loss of self, guiltshame, and contemplating harming oneself in postpartum women. Acog releases recommendations on screening for perinatal. Massachusetts department of public health 2012 post partum depression screening tool grid vii scores of 59 on the phq9 variously categorized as watchful waiting and reevaluation vs. The total score is determined by adding the scores of each of the 10 questions. The first article selected for this assignment was horowitz et als 2011 a communitybased screening initiative to identify mothers at risk for postpartum depression. This stage involves a panic attacks b obsessive thinking and c fogginess. Weeks pregnant babys age over the past month, how often have you experienced the following. Further validation of the postpartum depression screening scale.
This 35item, selfreport instrument can be administered in just 5 to 10 minutes. Accuracy of depression screening tools for identifying postpartum. Postpartum depression screening scale buros online shop. This illness has potentially devastating consequences for both mother and.
Approximately 15% of women experience significant depression following childbirth. In their study, the researchers considered this version a useful alternative to evaluate depressive symptoms in pregnancy, taking into account. Postpartum depression and opinions on screening 9 2, patient health questionairre9 phq9, and the postpartum depression screening scale pdss. The purpose of this study was to develop and psychometrically evaluate the spanish version of the postpartum depression screening scale pdss. A comparison of the postpartum depression screening scale. The 10question edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a valuable and effici ent way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression. The pdss is one of the most widely used screeners of ppd10,31 and has established validity and good internal consistency, 0. They are all used in different screening settings by several types of professionals. To purchase the actual test materials, you will need to contact the test publishers. Identifies women who are at high risk for postpartum depression so that they can be referred for definitive diagnosis and treatment. There are several different validated depression screening options available to clinicians. To help mothers receive screening without undue interruption of a clinic workflow, the. Postpartum depression screening postpartum depression. Postpartum major depression is a disorder that is often unrecognized and must be distinguished from baby blues.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the screening instrument most commonly. This quiz will be scored and assessed on a postpartum depression scale. Postpartum depression screening and teaching a clinical reflection and research paper kaleigh reagan nurs 620c. Opportunities for routine postpartum depression screening include mothers postpartum office visits. The postpartum depression screening scale pdss was created specifically for postpartum women and is a 35item, selfreport questionnaire which about 5 to 10 minutes to complete. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale well validated 10 self reportable items with score 0 to 30 special attention to item 10 11 points suggests depression available in spanish and english takes 5 minutes to fill and postpartum depression screening tool responses are scored 0, 1, 2, or 3 according to the severity of the symptoms. Please tick the response that most closely describes your experience for every question not at all some.
We sought to develop a brief, convenient screening tool to identify depression in pregnant women in the community setting. Screening for depression in the postpartum using the beck. Please tick the response that most closely describes your experience for every question. Used as a brief screening device, it identifies women who are at high risk for postpartum depression, so that health. Eight hundred and forty two chinese pregnant women with obstetric complications in their different gestational weeks m 24. Jul 20, 2010 the purpose of the study was to analyse for the first time the validity of a slightly modified version of the portuguese postpartum depression screening scale pdss, to be used as a screening instrument for antenatal depression. Depression represents a considerable public health concern and has received increasing attention in the recent years who, 2008. A measure of overall severity and seven specific symptoms. Other tools, like the hamilton depression rating scale and the beck depression inventory, have not been validated in pregnant and postpartum populations.